Amakuru

Twe Inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu yabereye i Beijing kuva ku ya 8 kugeza ku ya 10 Ukuboza, maze ishyiraho ijwi ry’ibanze mu bikorwa by’ubukungu by’umwaka utaha, ni ukuvuga ngo "Iterambere ni ryo ryihutirwa kandi harashakishwa iterambere rihamye."Hariho itandukaniro ryibiri hagati yuyu mwaka hagati yubukungu bukuru bwubukungu nimyaka yashize: Icya mbere, byakozwe mbere.Ibi birerekana ko Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka iteganya hakiri kare uko ubukungu bwifashe ndetse nakazi k’ubukungu-hari ibintu byiza mu guhanura imirimo y’ubukungu umwaka utaha, ariko ibidukikije biragoye, ibibazo birakomeye, kandi igitutu cyo hasi ni kinini.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iteraniro ryuyu mwaka ntirigaragaza gusa ko guverinoma yo hagati yitaye cyane ku miterere rusange y’imirimo y’ubukungu, ahubwo inagaragaza ubushakashatsi hakiri kare, koherezwa hakiri kare, ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa hakiri kare.Iya kabiri ni uko ibikorwa byubukungu byuyu mwaka bizagira umwuka, kubyohereza, n'intego zisobanutse nibisabwa neza.

In’amagambo y’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, kimwe mu byemezo bishya bireba cyane mu nganda ni uko "ingufu nshya zishobora kongera ingufu n’ibikoresho fatizo bitazashyirwa mu kugenzura ingufu zose zikoreshwa".Nubujurire bwamasosiyete menshi ya peteroli, parike yimiti na federasiyo ya peteroli mumyaka myinshi..Nka nganda shingiro ninganda zingenzi zikoresha umutungo wibikoresho nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango bikore imiti nibikoresho bishya, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, hamwe namakara akoreshwa ninganda za peteroli bitandukanye nibyakoreshejwe mu gutwika amashyanyarazi no kubyara amashanyarazi, kandi byinshi muri zo zahinduwe mu bukungu bw'igihugu.Ibicuruzwa byabuze ntibitwikwa nka lisansi, ntabwo rero bihinduka imyuka ya gaze karuboni.Kubwibyo rero, gutandukanya amakara mbisi n’amakara y’ubuhanga mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bikomeye, kandi imyitozo yo "gukoresha ingufu z’ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo ishyirwa mu gukoresha ingufu zose" ni ubumenyi kandi bushakisha ukuri.Ibi ntibizaha umwanya gusa iterambere ryubumenyi bwinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ariko kandi bizirinda amabwiriza "ingano imwe ihuza byose" ahantu hamwe.

OAmasomo, ukurikije imiterere yinganda za peteroli n’inganda zishingiye ku mutungo, ntidushobora gutekereza gusa ko aya ari amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda, ndetse ntidushobora gutekereza ko "inganda z’amakara zigiye kongera gutangira."Tugomba kugira ibyo twumva kandi tugakomeza gushishoza: ibyemezo bishya rwose ni amahirwe ninyungu ziterambere ryiza kandi rirambye kubikoresho bishya bya shimi, ibikoresho bikora neza, hamwe n’imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru;ariko kubicuruzwa bifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, Cyane cyane kubwinshi bwimiti shingiro ifite ubushobozi burenze urugero, kubaka no kwagura bigomba kubuzwa rwose.Dukurikije ibisabwa bya "Itangazo ryerekeranye ningufu zingirakamaro zingirakamaro hamwe ninzego zerekana urwego rwingenzi rwinganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi (2021 Edition)", ikoranabuhanga rishaje hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro imbaraga zayo zitagera kurwego rwo hejuru kurwego rushingiyeho Guhabwa impinduka zimwe hashingiwe ku kurinda umutekano w’inganda Mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho yo kuzamura, ibitaracyari hejuru y’ibipimo bigomba kuvaho burundu.

Rurugero ku nama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu muri uyu mwaka, ubundi buryo inganda zitaweho muri rusange ni kuva mu "kugenzura kabiri" gukoresha ingufu zikagera kuri "kugenzura kabiri" ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’uburemere.Ibi biragaragaza politiki nyayo ya komite nkuru yishyaka kubikorwa byubukungu.

Tyashize "kugenzura ibintu bibiri" byo gukoresha ingufu, ni ukuvuga, "kugenzura kabiri gukoresha ingufu zose hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa", ntabwo yari siyanse cyangwa ikomeye bihagije.

One ni uko ku masosiyete akora peteroli, amavuta menshi ya peteroli akoreshwa n’amasosiyete atunganya ndetse n’amakara menshi akoreshwa n’inganda zikora amakara yahindutse ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibicuruzwa nk’ifumbire, olefine ishingiye ku makara, na Ethylene glycol, kandi bifite ntabwo yatwitse.Kuramo, gusohora.Mubihe byashize, kugenzura rusange gukoresha ingufu zose byagabanije kubaka ibikoresho bishya kubigo byinshi byateye imbere.Imishinga myinshi myiza mishya, cyane cyane ibikoresho bishya bya chimique nibikorwa byiza bya shimi, ntibyemewe cyangwa byubatswe kuko nta bipimo ngenderwaho bikoresha ingufu, bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye iterambere ry’imishinga myinshi yateye imbere kandi ihanze kandi n’ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi ikanezeza kandi ihindura imiterere yinganda za peteroli.Kuvugurura rero birabujijwe.

Second, hari ikibazo gikomeye cyane mubihe byashize: ibigo bimwe na bimwe muri parike yimiti yaguze amavuta kandi bigura amashanyarazi, byose byagombaga guhinduka mubipimo byingufu zikoreshwa muruganda;mugihe isosiyete yo gushyushya hagati muri parike yari imaze kubara ikoreshwa ryingufu.Isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi yaguze amashanyarazi nayo yabaze gukoresha ingufu.Muri rusange "kugenzura ingufu zose zikoreshwa" byateje kubara kabiri ingufu mubice bimwe na bimwe, bidahwitse bihagije.

Tumurimo we w’ubukungu uzasobanura inzibacyuho kuva "kugenzura byombi" gukoresha ingufu zikajya "kugenzura kabiri" ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, aribyo byimbitse kandi byihariye bya "Igitekerezo cya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa n’inama ya Leta kuri Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye, ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye ry'igitekerezo gishya cy'iterambere cyo gukora akazi keza muri Carbone Peak no kutabogama kwa Carbone "Ibi bizahindura imikorere ya kera yo kugereranya muri rusange no gufata ibyemezo byoroshye, kandi bizashyigikira byimazeyo kandi bitezimbere iterambere ryiza cyane. by'inganda n'ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Lduhereye ku mwuka w’inama y’ubukungu y’uyu mwaka, twumva ko intego nyamukuru yo "gukuba kabiri umusaruro w’ubukungu cyangwa umuturage winjiza muri 2035" yatanzwe na komite nkuru y’ishyaka ishobora kugerwaho!Hamwe nubuyobozi busobanutse bwiyi nama yubukungu bukuru, turabyizeye cyane!